Report modern slavery concern
If you are concerned about someone being exploited, a person or business perpetrating modern slavery or a location where you have seen exploitation occur, please let us know by completing our modern slavery referral form [https://www.coventry.gov.uk/downloads/download/8077/modern-slavery-concern-referral-form]. Your concern will be reviewed by the Council’s Modern Slavery Lead and appropriate action will be taken. Details of our confidentiality and information sharing policy [http://www.coventry.gov.uk/business-council/modern-slavery-privacy-notice].
Alternatively, you can call the Modern Slavery Helpline on 08000 121 700 or submit a modern slavery report online [https://www.modernslaveryhelpline.org/]. The helpline is operated by Unseen, open 24/7 and entirely confidential. They also operate the Unseen Mobile App.
If you believe a person is in immediate danger, you should call 999 straight away.
You can also report suspicions of modern slavery to the police by calling 101 or visiting your local Police station.
Types of modern slavery
Modern slavery is an umbrella term which encompasses all forms of slavery, human trafficking, and exploitation.
In all forms of modern slavery an exploiter uses means of control such as the threat or use of force, coercion, abduction, fraud, deception, or an abuse of power or vulnerability to exploit another person for personal, financial, or commercial gain.
This exploitation may include sexual exploitation, forced labour, domestic servitude, forced criminality, slavery, financial exploitation, or removal of organs.
People who are subjected to modern slavery can be children or adults, of any gender, from all backgrounds, countries, and communities.
There is no typical victim of modern slavery, some victims have been trafficked from overseas and some are British victims who have existing vulnerabilities. Everyone can be susceptible to the promises of well-paid work and good accommodation, which turns out to be a deception.
Vulnerable adults may experience multiple types of exploitation and may not disclose all forms of exploitation to professionals.
Examples of some forms of exploitation, but note there are many more not listed here: Select a heading to access more information and a factsheet/poster
- Possible general indicators of modern slavery [https://www.coventry.gov.uk/downloads/download/8134/possible-general-indicators-of-modern-slavery] – In 2024, Coventry City Council received 167 reports of adult exploitation.
- Forced cannabis cultivation [https://www.coventry.gov.uk/downloads/download/8135/forced-cannabis-cultivation] - In 2024, cases of forced cannabis cultivation made up 13% of all criminal exploitation concerns for adults
- County lines or forced drug dealing [https://www.coventry.gov.uk/downloads/download/8136/county-lines-or-forced-drug-dealing] – In 2024, cases of county lines or forced drug dealing made up 40% of all criminal exploitation concerns for adults
- Criminal exploitation [https://www.coventry.gov.uk/downloads/download/8137/criminal-exploitation] – In 2024, cases of criminal exploitation made up 28% of all exploitation concerns for adults
- Cuckooing or home invasion [https://www.coventry.gov.uk/downloads/download/8138/cuckooing-or-home-invasion] – In 2024, cases of cuckooing or home invasion made up 28% of all criminal exploitation concerns for adults
- Domestic servitude [https://www.coventry.gov.uk/downloads/download/8139/domestic-servitude] – In 2024, cases of domestic servitude made up 4% of all exploitation concerns for adults
- Labour exploitation [https://www.coventry.gov.uk/downloads/download/8140/labour-exploitation] – In 2024, cases of labour exploitation made up 30% of all exploitation concerns for adults
- Forced organ removal [https://www.coventry.gov.uk/downloads/download/8141/forced-organ-removal] – In 2023, a senior Nigerian politician, his wife, and a doctor were convicted of organ trafficking, in the first verdict of its kind under the Modern Slavery Act
- Sexual exploitation [https://www.coventry.gov.uk/downloads/download/8142/sexual-exploitation] – In 2024, cases of sexual exploitation made up 22% of all exploitation concerns for adults
Further resources
- Coventry Protocol for Addressing Adult Modern Slavery [https://www.coventry.gov.uk/downloads/download/8214/coventry-protocol-for-addressing-adult-modern-slavery]
- Gangmasters Labour Abuse Authority – Resources about workers’ rights and labour exploitation [https://www.gla.gov.uk/publications/resources/]
- West Midlands Anti Slavery Network – Indicators of modern slavery [https://westmidlandsantislavery.org/types-of-modern-slavery]
- West Midlands Anti Slavery Network – National Referral Mechanism Explanatory booklets [https://westmidlandsantislavery.org/nrm-explanatory-booklets]
- West Midlands Anti Slavery Network – Modern Slavery Awareness Booklet [https://westmidlandsantislavery.org/modern-slavery-awareness-booklet]
- West Midlands Anti Slavery Network – Albanian and Vietnamese Cultural Booklets [https://westmidlandsantislavery.org/cultural-information-booklets]
- Modern Slavery Helpline - Posters and Materials [https://www.unseenuk.org/materials/]
- Hope for Justice - Spot the Signs of Modern Slavery Posters [https://hopeforjustice.org/resources-and-statistics/spot-the-signs-resources/]
- UK Government Modern Slavery Resource Page [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/modern-slavery-training-resource-page/modern-slavery-training-resource-page]
- Anti Slavery – Free resources including their “Reporter” magazine [https://www.antislavery.org/reports-and-resources/speak-out-about-modern-slavery/]
- Independent Anti Slavery Commissioner – Resources and Reports [https://www.antislaverycommissioner.co.uk/resources]
- Walk Free – Resources and Reports including the Global Slavery Index [https://www.walkfree.org/resources/]
- Local Government Association – Modern Slavery Guidance for Local Authorities [https://www.local.gov.uk/topics/community-safety/modern-slavery]
- Modern slavery training plan [https://www.coventry.gov.uk/community-safety-crime/modern-slavery-training-plan]
- Transition to adulthood NRM consent form [https://www.coventry.gov.uk/downloads/file/45964/transition-to-adulthood-nrm-consent-form]
- NRM withdrawal form [https://www.coventry.gov.uk/downloads/file/45965/nrm-withdrawal-form]