Know how to spot the symptoms of meningitis

An image of a side-facing head outline with a symbolic image of pain on it, with the word underneath: Meningitis

Due to the recent outbreak of Meningitis it is important that you know how to spot the symptoms.

Following the outbreak of meningitis in Kent, local public health partners in Coventry have been reminding people about the importance of spotting the signs of meningitis and where to get advice.

The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) is continuing to investigate an outbreak of meningococcal disease in Kent with 13 cases notified since 13 March. Sadly, this includes two people who are known to have died.

Meningococcal disease can progress rapidly. Signs and symptoms of meningococcal meningitis and septicaemia can include a fever, headache, rapid breathing, drowsiness, shivering, vomiting, and cold hands and feet. Septicaemia can also cause a characteristic rash that does not fade when pressed with a glass.

Students are particularly at risk. Early symptoms can often be missed and confused with other illnesses such as a cold and flu or a hangover. If you or anyone you know develops any of these symptoms, seek medical help immediately by contacting a GP, calling NHS 111 or dialling 999 in an emergency. Knowing the signs and taking early treatment can be lifesaving.

Allison Duggal, Director of Public Health and Wellbeing, said: “We know that young people will spend a lot of time together either in lessons, lectures, or socialising. For this reason, it is important to make sure that vaccinations are up-to-date and that you pay attention to your health.

“Meningitis can progress rapidly and it is important that you know the signs to look out for and if you or your friends are showing symptoms you should seek urgent medical help”

Meningococcal disease (meningitis and septicaemia) is an uncommon but serious disease caused by meningococcal bacteria. Very occasionally, the meningococcal bacteria can cause serious illness, (inflammation of the lining of the brain) and septicaemia (blood poisoning), which can rapidly lead to sepsis.

The onset of illness is often sudden and early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics are vital.

It's essential to know the early symptoms of meningitis and septicaemia. The most important signs to look out for are:

a rash that doesn’t fade when pressed with a glass
sudden onset of high fever
severe and worsening headache
stiff neck
vomiting and diarrhoea
joint and muscle pain
dislike of bright lights
very cold hands and feet
seizures
confusion/delirium
extreme sleepiness/difficulty waking

Young people at university or college are particularly at risk of meningitis because they newly mix with so many other students, some of whom are unknowingly carrying the bacteria at the back of their nose and throat.

Trust your instincts and do not wait for all symptoms or for a rash to develop. Seek help immediately as early detection and treatment can save a life.

Also, get vaccinated if you haven't been already. The MenACWY vaccine provides good protection. Ask your GP practice to book a vaccination slot.

For further information on meningitis see Meningitis Now or call 0808 80 10 388 (9am to 8pm)