Kinship One Minute Guide - Managing Behaviour that Challenges You

For Kinship Carers and Special Guardians

Purpose: To help Kinship Carers and Special Guardians understand and respond to challenging behaviour using positive, trauma-informed strategies.

Why challenging behaviour happens

  • Behaviour is communication and may be linked to trauma, loss, fear or unmet needs.
  • Many children in kinship care have experienced adversity, separation or SEND-related needs.
  • Challenging behaviour can include defiance, anger, withdrawal, dysregulation or outbursts.

Core principles of positive parenting

  • Stay calm. Pause and breathe before reacting.
  • Provide connection before correction.
  • Be consistent. Clear routines and boundaries can reduce anxiety.
  • Model emotional regulation; children learn from the adults around them.

Practical strategies

  • Identify possible triggers such as tiredness, overwhelm, transitions or fear.
  • Use positive reinforcement and praise the behaviour you want to see.
  • Redirect early when signs of escalation appear.
  • Use simple, clear expectations and follow through consistently.
  • Create a predictable environment with routines and visual cues.
  • Offer choices to build control and reduce power struggles.

When you need extra help

  • You are not expected to manage behaviour alone.
  • Schools, social workers, SEND teams and health professionals can provide support.
  • Peer-support groups can reduce isolation and offer practical ideas.

Useful links